See ryge on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cigarrygende"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ikkerygende"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kæderyge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "piberygende"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rygeafvænning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rygeforbud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rygekupé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rygelov"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rygeost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rygepause"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rygepolitik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ryger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rygestop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rygning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "smugryge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "storrygende"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tilryge"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"rykæ",
"rykæ#Old_Danish"
],
[
"rjúka",
"rjúka#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*reukaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/reukaną"
],
[
"ryka",
"ryka#Swedish"
],
[
"reek",
"reek#English"
],
[
"riechen",
"riechen#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "rykæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish rykæ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "rjúka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rjúka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*reukaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reukaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ryka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ryka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reek"
},
"expansion": "English reek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "riechen"
},
"expansion": "German riechen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish rykæ, from Old Norse rjúka, from Proto-Germanic *reukaną. Cognate with Swedish ryka, English reek, German riechen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "røg",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "røget",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ryge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ryges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ryger",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ryges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "røg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ryg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rygende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(have /havde /er /var) røget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past tense",
"4": "røg",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "røget"
},
"expansion": "ryge (past tense røg, past participle røget)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smoke (to give off smoke)"
],
"id": "en-ryge-da-verb-0SRVrc2s",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to smoke (to give off smoke)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smoke (to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke, to do so regularly or habitually)"
],
"id": "en-ryge-da-verb-EkKq2xqy",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to smoke (to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke, to do so regularly or habitually)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smoke (to preserve food with smoke)"
],
"id": "en-ryge-da-verb-pa49Plst",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to smoke (to preserve food with smoke)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "røge"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 22 22 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go, fall (quickly or suddenly)"
],
"id": "en-ryge-da-verb-fJPDEKnp",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to go, fall (quickly or suddenly)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ryː.ə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁyː.y]"
}
],
"word": "ryge"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ry"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ree"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "rye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ry"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ree"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "rie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ry"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ree"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "riȝe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ry"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ree"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ry"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ry"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ree"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ryȝe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ry"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ree"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "reye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ry"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ree"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "reyghe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ry"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ree"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"East Anglia",
"East Saxon"
],
"word": "reyhe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ry"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ree"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ruȝe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ry"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ree"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"West Midland"
],
"word": "ruye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "rhyg"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "ryc"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*rugi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rugi"
],
[
"*rugiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rugiz"
],
[
"рожь",
"рожь#Russian"
],
[
"rugis",
"rugis#Old_Prussian"
],
[
"rogga",
"rogga#Old_Frisian"
],
[
"rogge",
"rogge#West_Frisian"
],
[
"roggo",
"roggo#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"Rogg",
"Rogg#Low_German"
],
[
"rogge",
"rogge#Dutch"
],
[
"rocko",
"rocko#Old_High_German"
],
[
"Roggen",
"Roggen#German"
],
[
"Rocken",
"Rocken#German"
],
[
"rugr",
"rugr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"rug",
"rug#Danish"
],
[
"råg",
"råg#Swedish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rugi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rugi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rugiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rugiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рожь"
},
"expansion": "Russian рожь (rožʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "rugis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian rugis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "rogga"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian rogga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rogge"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian rogge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "roggo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon roggo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Rogg"
},
"expansion": "Low German Rogg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rogge"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rogge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rocko"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rocko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Roggen"
},
"expansion": "German Roggen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rugr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rug"
},
"expansion": "Danish rug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "råg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish råg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rugi, from Proto-Germanic *rugiz. Cognate with Russian рожь (rožʹ) and Old Prussian rugis.\nSee also Old Frisian rogga (West Frisian rogge), Old Saxon roggo (Low German Rogg), Dutch rogge, Old High German rocko (German Roggen, Rocken), Old Norse rugr (Danish rug, Swedish råg).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ryġe",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ryġi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ryġe"
},
"expansion": "ryġe m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "rye-harvest; the name of a month",
"translation": "rye-harvest; the name of a month",
"word": "ruġern"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rye"
],
"id": "en-ryge-ang-noun-v6waQjAx",
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈry.je/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-y.je"
}
],
"word": "ryge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish class 2 strong verbs",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cigarrygende"
},
{
"word": "ikkerygende"
},
{
"word": "kæderyge"
},
{
"word": "piberygende"
},
{
"word": "rygeafvænning"
},
{
"word": "rygeforbud"
},
{
"word": "rygekupé"
},
{
"word": "rygelov"
},
{
"word": "rygeost"
},
{
"word": "rygepause"
},
{
"word": "rygepolitik"
},
{
"word": "ryger"
},
{
"word": "rygestop"
},
{
"word": "rygning"
},
{
"word": "smugryge"
},
{
"word": "storrygende"
},
{
"word": "tilryge"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"rykæ",
"rykæ#Old_Danish"
],
[
"rjúka",
"rjúka#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*reukaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/reukaną"
],
[
"ryka",
"ryka#Swedish"
],
[
"reek",
"reek#English"
],
[
"riechen",
"riechen#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "rykæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish rykæ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "rjúka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rjúka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*reukaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reukaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ryka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ryka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reek"
},
"expansion": "English reek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "riechen"
},
"expansion": "German riechen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish rykæ, from Old Norse rjúka, from Proto-Germanic *reukaną. Cognate with Swedish ryka, English reek, German riechen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "røg",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "røget",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ryge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ryges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ryger",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ryges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "røg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ryg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rygende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(have /havde /er /var) røget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past tense",
"4": "røg",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "røget"
},
"expansion": "ryge (past tense røg, past participle røget)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to smoke (to give off smoke)"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to smoke (to give off smoke)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to smoke (to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke, to do so regularly or habitually)"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to smoke (to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke, to do so regularly or habitually)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to smoke (to preserve food with smoke)"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to smoke (to preserve food with smoke)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "røge"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to go, fall (quickly or suddenly)"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to go, fall (quickly or suddenly)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ryː.ə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁyː.y]"
}
],
"word": "ryge"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "rye-harvest; the name of a month",
"translation": "rye-harvest; the name of a month",
"word": "ruġern"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ry"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ree"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "rye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ry"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ree"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "rie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ry"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ree"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "riȝe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ry"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ree"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ry"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ry"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ree"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ryȝe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ry"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ree"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "reye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ry"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ree"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "reyghe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ry"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ree"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"East Anglia",
"East Saxon"
],
"word": "reyhe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ry"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ree"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ruȝe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ry"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ree"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"West Midland"
],
"word": "ruye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "rhyg"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "ryc"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*rugi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rugi"
],
[
"*rugiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rugiz"
],
[
"рожь",
"рожь#Russian"
],
[
"rugis",
"rugis#Old_Prussian"
],
[
"rogga",
"rogga#Old_Frisian"
],
[
"rogge",
"rogge#West_Frisian"
],
[
"roggo",
"roggo#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"Rogg",
"Rogg#Low_German"
],
[
"rogge",
"rogge#Dutch"
],
[
"rocko",
"rocko#Old_High_German"
],
[
"Roggen",
"Roggen#German"
],
[
"Rocken",
"Rocken#German"
],
[
"rugr",
"rugr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"rug",
"rug#Danish"
],
[
"råg",
"råg#Swedish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rugi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rugi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rugiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rugiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рожь"
},
"expansion": "Russian рожь (rožʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "rugis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian rugis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "rogga"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian rogga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rogge"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian rogge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "roggo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon roggo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Rogg"
},
"expansion": "Low German Rogg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rogge"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rogge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rocko"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rocko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Roggen"
},
"expansion": "German Roggen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rugr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rug"
},
"expansion": "Danish rug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "råg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish råg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rugi, from Proto-Germanic *rugiz. Cognate with Russian рожь (rožʹ) and Old Prussian rugis.\nSee also Old Frisian rogga (West Frisian rogge), Old Saxon roggo (Low German Rogg), Dutch rogge, Old High German rocko (German Roggen, Rocken), Old Norse rugr (Danish rug, Swedish råg).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ryġe",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ryġi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ryġe"
},
"expansion": "ryġe m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/y.je",
"Rhymes:Old English/y.je/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"rye"
],
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈry.je/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-y.je"
}
],
"word": "ryge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ryge meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, ryge/Danish section conjugation",
"path": [
"ryge"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ryge",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 2 couldn't split inflection templates, ryge/Danish section conjugation",
"path": [
"ryge"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ryge",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.